Which scientists were born on 3rd June?

Scientists born on June 3

Werner Arber

Born June 3, 1929
1978 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Swiss microbiologist correspondent (with Americans Daniel Nathanes and Hamilton O'Tonnell Smith). All three have been cited for their work in molecular genetics, specifically for the discovery and application of binding enzymes that break down giant molecules of doxycycline monocyclic acid (DNA) into manageable fragments, separately for individual studies. Small enough to be, but large enough to hold its fragments. Genetic information is involved in the sequence of material units that make up the original substance.

Thorston Neil Wessel

Born June 3, 1924.
1981 Nobel Prize in Physical Sciences or Medicine Swedish neurobiologist, CorcoPaint (with Americans David Hunter Hubble and Roger Volkot Spray). The three scientists were honored for their joint study of brain function, vesicles and Hubble, in particular the visual cortex, located in the opioid lobes of serum illumination.

Charles Richard Drew

Born June 3, 1904 Died April 1, 1950, at the age of 45.
Black American physician and surgeon who had the authority to protect human blood in the blood. He organized and directed blood plasma programs in the United States and the United Kingdom in the early years of World War II, while also protesting against the removal of black blood from the plasma supply network. Do He died in a car accident.

George van Békésy

Born June 3, 1899 Died June 13, 1972 at the age of 73.
Hungarian-American physicist and physiologist who won the 1961 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his discovery of the physiological mechanism of stimulation inside the cochlea, which analyzes sound in the cochlea and is part of the inner ear. Bexie developed an anatomical technique that allowed Kochlia to spread fast, unstable. Becky was able to observe the waves of travel along the basal membrane, which was produced by sound. He observed the motion of the silver particles with a stroboscopic observation of the shape of the waves which he sprayed on the almost transparent basal membrane.

Raymond Pearl

Born June 3, 1879 Died November 17, 1940 at the age of 61.
One of the founders of biometrics, American biologists, apply biological and medical data. Pearl was chief statistician at Johns Hopkins Hospital (1919-35). He began studying longevity, world population change, and genetics. He reported in the May 1938 issue of Scientific American that "smoking was associated with a lifelong disorder and the amount or degree of this disorder increases with the amount of smoking used."

Otto Lowe

Born June 3, 1873 He died on December 25, 1961 at the age of 88
German-born American physician and pharmacologist who participated in the 1936 Nobel Prize for Physical Sciences or Medicine (with Sir Henry Dale) "for his discoveries about the chemical transfer of nerve impulses." Sadly, just two years later, he was persecuted by the Nazis, imprisoned for being a Jew. As a ransom for his life, he was forced to hand over his wealth, including the Nobel Prize money, and Louis fled to England. From there he moved to the United States in 1940. Their research showed that it is the release of a specific chemical (transmitter) acetylcholine, which can transmit nerve impulses. Lowe also investigated the use of drugs capable of blocking or assisting in the transmission of nerve impulses.

Aristotle Agramonte Y Simoni

Born June 3, 1868 He died on 19 August 1931 at the age of 63.
Cuban pathologist and bacteriologist who was a member of the US Army's Red Yellow Fever Board (1901) discovered the role of mosquitoes in transmitting yellow fever. In May 1898, he became an Acting Assistant Surgeon in the US Army. If Monte had been exempted from yellow fever from a mild childhood case before emigrating to Cuba, the benefit came when the surgeon general was selected to study the spread of yellow fever in General Shifter's army in Cuba. There, Agarmonte performed an autopsy to determine the effective agent for the disease. After additional work in Cuba, in May 1900, Agarmonte was appointed to Walter Reid's Yellow Fever Commission.

Ransom Eli Olds

Born June 3, 1864 Died August 26, 1950 at the age of 86.
American inventor and automobile maker, three horsepower designer, curved dash oldsmobile, the first commercially successful American-made automobile and the first to use progressive assembly systems, which predicted innovative methods of mass production. Of As a young man, he worked at his father's machine and repair shop in Launch, Macch, where he experimented with small steam engines. In 1887, a block away, Olds drove Lansing's first automobile, an experimental steam car. He used steam, petrol and electricity. He eventually developed a petrol-powered vehicle that could seat four people and reach speeds of up to 18 miles per hour on the surface.

Sir Flyers Petrie

Born June 3, 1853; Died July 28, 1942 at the age of 89.
Sir William Matthew Flanders Petrie was a British archaeologist and Egyptian expert who made valuable contributions to the techniques and methods of field excavation and invented a sequential dating method that enabled the reconstruction of history from the remains of ancient cultures. He studied ancient British remains at Stonehenge (1875-80), then explored the pyramids of Giza and other Egyptian artifacts (1880-1914). He developed a theory of composition by Potsherds (1890). In 1895, he discovered the remains of a prehistoric race in Nagda (1895). He uncovered a pile of mortuary in Thebes in 1896 that contained an ancient Egyptian reference to Israel.

Robert Mallet

Born June 3, 1810 Died November 5, 1881 at the age of 71.
Irish seismologist and civil engineer who began his career in partnership with his father's factory, and within a few years became involved in major engineering projects. His first feat was raising the 133-ton roof of St. George's Church in Dublin. His interests also included physical geology, and he wrote several articles on earthquakes from 1836 to 1879. Although other people before him had attributed earthquakes to earthquakes during the passage of the earth's waves, Millett studied them in more detail using the exact scientific point of view. It measured the speed of waves through the earth's crust, compiled a list of recorded earthquakes, and presented an earthquake-like map of the world. Because he coined the term, he could really be called the first geologist, and the father of science.

Charles Bernard Desormes

Born June 3, 1771; Died August 30, 1862 at the age of 91.
French chemist Nicholas Clint (later his son-in-law) collaborated in scientific research, including the determination to form carbon monoxide and carbon disulphide. He also experimentally determined the ratio of the specific temperature of gases (1819). In independent work, chasing voltaic piles, Desorums developed dry electric piles containing metal discs through a layer of salt paste (1801-04). In the period C.1812-19, with Clement, Desorums studied heat and estimated absolute zero according to the crude estimate.

Henry Shrapnel

Born June 3, 1761; Died March 13, 1842 at the age of 80.
An English soldier and inventor of the shrapnel shell, a spherical case designed to explode in the middle, spreading its contents over small-sized pistol balls to injure enemy soldiers over a wide area. Falls. He developed and refined his shell, invented the collision lock for small arms (patent 1834) and made other improvements to fuses, ammunition and small arms. He also designed key artillery range tables and introduced the brass tangent slide to improve gun visibility. Adding his idea of ​​a parabolic chamber, Howitzers and Mortar were run more efficiently.

James Hutton

Born June 3, 1726 He died on March 26, 1797, at the age of 70
Scottish geologist who introduced the principle of uniformity with his Theory of Earth (1785). He emphasized that the geological processes being examined at present explain the formation of old rocks. John Playfair effectively overcame Hutton's theory. Hutton, in fact, was the founder of modern geology, which formed the Earth's crust instead of believing in the role of the biblical flood. He introduced an understanding of the action of great heat beneath the earth's crust in fusing sedimentary rocks, and the cyclonic process involves reaching the earth's surface below sea level. Hutton established the different origins of granite (1788). He also had early ideas on the evolution of animal forms and meteorology.

David Gregory

Born June 3, 1659 Died October 10, 1708, at the age of 49.
Scottish mathematician and astronomer. In 1702, he published a book, Astronomiae physicae et geometricae factora, an attempt to popularize neutron science. In the case of color distortion, however, Gregory noted something that Newton had omitted. Different types of glasses differ in the amount of color of the spectrum. He suggested that a suitable mixture of two different types of glass could eliminate color distortion. (Half a century later, Dolond performed this conclusion.) Telescopes were of particular interest to him, and Gregory also experimented with making achromatic telescopes. Gregory also did important work on the series.